Moray Eels
These serpentine creatures are often seen peeking out from rocky hideouts, their striking patterns and impressive teeth making them memorable encounters. Despite their fearsome appearance, they're generally shy and reclusive.
Habitat: Rocky reefs, crevices
Best season: Year-round
In Crete
The Mediterranean moray eel is abundant around Crete's rocky coastline, particularly near Almyrida and Koutalas dive site. Ancient Greeks believed moray eels were sacred to Apollo, and wealthy Romans kept them in elaborate pools. Today, they're a highlight of Cretan diving.
Behaviour
Morays breathe by constantly opening and closing their mouths – not a threat display. They're nocturnal hunters with an excellent sense of smell, preying on fish and octopuses. Many form symbiotic relationships with cleaner shrimp that remove parasites.
Diving tips
Check rocky crevices – morays often share space with lobsters. They're curious and will sometimes emerge to investigate calm divers. Never hand-feed them (a common but dangerous practice).